Single jersey is a common type of knitted fabric used in the production of t-shirts, tops, and other lightweight garments. It is a knitted fabric that is made using a single set of needles on a circular knitting machine.

Single jersey fabric has a smooth and flat surface on one side, while the other side has a ribbed texture created by the loops of the stitches. It is a lightweight and breathable fabric, making it suitable for warm weather and casual wear.

Is single jersey fabric stretchable?

The fabric is stretchable and has good recovery, meaning it can stretch and then regain its original shape. It is comfortable to wear due to its softness and flexibility. Single jersey fabric also has a tendency to curl at the edges, especially when cut, which is why it is often used with finished hems or bound edges to prevent curling.

Furthermore, jersey fabric can be made from various fibers, including cotton, polyester, viscose, or blends of these fibers. The choice of fiber affects the characteristics of the fabric, such as its drape, texture, and moisture-wicking properties.

Overall, single jersey knitted fabric is a popular choice for t-shirts and other casual garments due to its comfort, breathability, and versatility.

Types of single knitted jersey fabric

There are several variations of single jersey fabric, each with its own distinct characteristics. Here are some types of single jersey fabric:

1. Regular Single Jersey: This is the standard type of single jersey fabric commonly used in t-shirts and casual wear. It has a smooth face and a ribbed back, providing stretch and good recovery. Regular single jersey is lightweight, breathable, and comfortable to wear.
2. Pique Single Jersey: Pique single jersey, also known as polo pique, has a textured surface created by a combination of plain and raised parallel cords or wales. It is commonly used in polo shirts and sportswear. Pique single jersey has a slightly thicker and heavier feel compared to regular single jersey.
3. Interlock Jersey: Interlock jersey is a double-knit fabric composed of two layers of single jersey knitted together. This construction results in a thicker, more stable, and less stretchy fabric. Interlock jersey has a smooth surface on both sides and is often used for baby clothes, loungewear, and garments.
4. Ribbed Jersey: Ribbed jersey, also known as rib knit, is a single jersey fabric with alternating raised vertical ribs and recessed rows. It has more stretch and a firmer structure compared to regular single jersey. Commonly used for cuffs, collars, and waistbands, as well as for creating fitted garments that require extra elasticity.
5. Jacquard Jersey: Jacquard jersey is a single jersey fabric that features complex patterns or designs knitted into the fabric using a jacquard mechanism. This allows for intricate designs, textures, and motifs on the fabric surface. Jacquard jersey is often used for creating unique and visually appealing garments.
6. Slub Jersey: Slub jersey has an intentionally uneven or textured appearance due to irregularly thick and thin sections in the yarn. It provides a subtle, natural, and slightly rustic look to the fabric. Slub jersey is popular for creating garments with a vintage or relaxed aesthetic.

These are just a few examples of the different types of single jersey fabric available. Each type offers unique characteristics that can be tailored to suit different garment designs and preferences.